"pena" meaning in All languages combined

See pena on Wiktionary

Adjective [język hiszpański]

IPA: ˈpe.na Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav
  1. ż lp od: peno Form of: peno
    Sense id: pl-pena-es-adj-0rT2DEBz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne), Hiszpański (indeks) Related terms: penar, penarse, apenar, apenarse, penalizar, penable [adjective], penado, penoso, penal, penadamente [adverb], penado [noun, masculine], penada [feminine], penalidad [feminine], penalización [feminine], penal [masculine]

Noun [język hiszpański]

IPA: ˈpe.na Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav
  1. kara
    Sense id: pl-pena-es-noun-vBOz3G5f
  2. ból, cierpienie, męka, smutek
    Sense id: pl-pena-es-noun-5cIL0KoS
  3. trud, mozół
    Sense id: pl-pena-es-noun-SkJu7QmN
  4. lotka (ptasie pióro)
    Sense id: pl-pena-es-noun-eWraVEgQ Topics: ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: castigo, multa, aflicción, tristeza, pesar, dificultad, trabajo, esfuerzo, pluma
Categories (other): Hiszpański (indeks) Related terms: pena de muerte (lub pena capital), penar, penarse, apenar, apenarse, penalizar, penable [adjective], penado, penoso, penal, penadamente [adverb], penado [noun, masculine], penada [feminine], penalidad [feminine], penalización [feminine], penal [masculine]

Verb [język hiszpański]

IPA: ˈpe.na Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav
  1. 3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od penar Form of: penar
  2. 2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od penar Form of: penar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne), Hiszpański (indeks) Related terms: penar, penarse, apenar, apenarse, penalizar, penable [adjective], penado, penoso, penal, penadamente [adverb], penado [noun, masculine], penada [feminine], penalidad [feminine], penalización [feminine], penal [masculine]

Noun [język portugalski]

Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-pena.wav , LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-pena.wav , LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-pena.wav
  1. pióro
    Sense id: pl-pena-pt-noun-h-a6jypw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Portugalski (indeks)

Noun [język serbsko-chorwacki]

  1. piana
    Sense id: pl-pena-hbs-noun-NTFp28q5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język słowacki]

  1. piana
    Sense id: pl-pena-sk-noun-NTFp28q5
  2. mus
    Sense id: pl-pena-sk-noun-tJtpdhIM Topics: culinary
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Słowacki (indeks) Related terms: morská pena [mineralogy], sepiolit, penivosť [noun, feminine], peniť, peniť sa, speniť, speniť sa, zapeniť sa, napeniť, napeniť sa, napeňovať, rozpeniť, rozpeniť sa, penový [adjective], penivý, penistý

Noun [język słoweński]

  1. piana
    Sense id: pl-pena-sl-noun-NTFp28q5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język włoski]

  1. kara
    Sense id: pl-pena-it-noun-vBOz3G5f
  2. trud, fatyga Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-pena-it-noun-MtTdUr77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pena di morte, darsi pena, penale [adjective], penare
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "perdón"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "absolución"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "alegría"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "facilidad"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) łac. poena",
    "(1.4) łac. pinna"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "a duras penas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ledwo",
      "word": "a malas penas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaledwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajo pena de"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pod karą",
      "word": "so pena de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod groźbą"
    },
    {
      "translation": "1. żałosny",
      "word": "de pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "2. żałośnie"
    },
    {
      "translation": "w żałosnym stanie",
      "word": "hecho una pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer la pena"
    },
    {
      "translation": "opłacać się",
      "word": "merecer la pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "warto"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "kara śmierci",
      "word": "pena de muerte (lub pena capital)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "penadamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "El homicidio involuntario suele ser castigado con penas menores.",
          "translation": "Nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci jest zazwyczaj zagrożone niższym wymiarem kary."
        },
        {
          "text": "El juez no lo condenó a la pena de cárcel en consideración a su avanzada edad.",
          "translation": "Sędzia nie skazał go na karę więzienia z uwagi na jego podeszły wiek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kara"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-noun-vBOz3G5f",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "El fallecimiento de nuestro padre nos causó una gran pena.",
          "translation": "Zgon naszego ojca sprawił nam wielki ból."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ból, cierpienie, męka, smutek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-noun-5cIL0KoS",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Conseguir este trabajo me costó muchas penas.",
          "translation": "Zdobycie tej pracy kosztowało mnie wiele trudu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trud, mozół"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-noun-SkJu7QmN",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lotka (ptasie pióro)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-noun-eWraVEgQ",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpe.na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "castigo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "multa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "aflicción"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tristeza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pesar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "dificultad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "trabajo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "esfuerzo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "pluma"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) łac. poena",
    "(1.4) łac. pinna"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "a duras penas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ledwo",
      "word": "a malas penas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaledwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajo pena de"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pod karą",
      "word": "so pena de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod groźbą"
    },
    {
      "translation": "1. żałosny",
      "word": "de pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "2. żałośnie"
    },
    {
      "translation": "w żałosnym stanie",
      "word": "hecho una pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer la pena"
    },
    {
      "translation": "opłacać się",
      "word": "merecer la pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "warto"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "penadamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ż lp od: peno"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-adj-0rT2DEBz",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpe.na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) łac. poena",
    "(1.4) łac. pinna"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "a duras penas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ledwo",
      "word": "a malas penas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaledwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajo pena de"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pod karą",
      "word": "so pena de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod groźbą"
    },
    {
      "translation": "1. żałosny",
      "word": "de pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "2. żałośnie"
    },
    {
      "translation": "w żałosnym stanie",
      "word": "hecho una pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer la pena"
    },
    {
      "translation": "opłacać się",
      "word": "merecer la pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "warto"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "penadamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "penar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od penar"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-verb-Oj49KGnb",
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "penar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od penar"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-es-verb-wjilMnpO",
      "sense_index": "3.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpe.na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
      "orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język portugalski",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O poeta escrevia com uma pena.",
          "translation": "Poeta pisał piórem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pióro"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-pt-noun-h-a6jypw",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-pena.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język serbsko-chorwacki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Serbsko-chorwacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "serbsko-chorwacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język serbsko-chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hbs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piana"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-hbs-noun-NTFp28q5",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mineralogy"
      ],
      "translation": "pianka morska",
      "word": "morská pena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sepiolit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penivosť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "peniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "peniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "speniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "speniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zapeniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "napeniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "napeniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "napeňovať"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rozpeniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rozpeniť sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penový"
    },
    {
      "word": "penivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "penistý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piana"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-sk-noun-NTFp28q5",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mus"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-sk-noun-tJtpdhIM",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język słoweński",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Słoweński (indeks)",
      "orig": "słoweński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język słoweński",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piana"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-sl-noun-NTFp28q5",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "vale la pena"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pena di morte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "darsi pena"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penale"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kara"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-it-noun-vBOz3G5f",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trud, fatyga"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pena-it-noun-MtTdUr77",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "perdón"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "absolución"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "alegría"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "facilidad"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) łac. poena",
    "(1.4) łac. pinna"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "a duras penas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ledwo",
      "word": "a malas penas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaledwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajo pena de"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pod karą",
      "word": "so pena de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod groźbą"
    },
    {
      "translation": "1. żałosny",
      "word": "de pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "2. żałośnie"
    },
    {
      "translation": "w żałosnym stanie",
      "word": "hecho una pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer la pena"
    },
    {
      "translation": "opłacać się",
      "word": "merecer la pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "warto"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "kara śmierci",
      "word": "pena de muerte (lub pena capital)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "penadamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "El homicidio involuntario suele ser castigado con penas menores.",
          "translation": "Nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci jest zazwyczaj zagrożone niższym wymiarem kary."
        },
        {
          "text": "El juez no lo condenó a la pena de cárcel en consideración a su avanzada edad.",
          "translation": "Sędzia nie skazał go na karę więzienia z uwagi na jego podeszły wiek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kara"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "El fallecimiento de nuestro padre nos causó una gran pena.",
          "translation": "Zgon naszego ojca sprawił nam wielki ból."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ból, cierpienie, męka, smutek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Conseguir este trabajo me costó muchas penas.",
          "translation": "Zdobycie tej pracy kosztowało mnie wiele trudu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trud, mozół"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lotka (ptasie pióro)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpe.na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "castigo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "multa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "aflicción"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tristeza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pesar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "dificultad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "trabajo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "esfuerzo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "pluma"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) łac. poena",
    "(1.4) łac. pinna"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "a duras penas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ledwo",
      "word": "a malas penas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaledwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajo pena de"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pod karą",
      "word": "so pena de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod groźbą"
    },
    {
      "translation": "1. żałosny",
      "word": "de pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "2. żałośnie"
    },
    {
      "translation": "w żałosnym stanie",
      "word": "hecho una pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer la pena"
    },
    {
      "translation": "opłacać się",
      "word": "merecer la pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "warto"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "penadamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ż lp od: peno"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpe.na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) łac. poena",
    "(1.4) łac. pinna"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "a duras penas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ledwo",
      "word": "a malas penas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaledwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajo pena de"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pod karą",
      "word": "so pena de"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod groźbą"
    },
    {
      "translation": "1. żałosny",
      "word": "de pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "2. żałośnie"
    },
    {
      "translation": "w żałosnym stanie",
      "word": "hecho una pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "valer la pena"
    },
    {
      "translation": "opłacać się",
      "word": "merecer la pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "warto"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "apenarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "penadamente"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penado"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penada"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - presente de indicativo",
        "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb oznajmujący",
        "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - trzecia osoba"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "penar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "3. os. lp (él, ella, usted) czasu teraźniejszego (presente) trybu oznajmującego (indicativo) od penar"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - druga osoba",
        "Formy czasowników hiszpańskich - tryb rozkazujący"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "penar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. os. lp (tú) trybu rozkazującego (imperativo) od penar"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpe.na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-pena.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "portugalski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język portugalski",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O poeta escrevia com uma pena.",
          "translation": "Poeta pisał piórem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pióro"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-pena.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Juliano_P._Junho_(Jjunho)-pena.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Juliano P. Junho (Jjunho)-pena.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język serbsko-chorwacki",
    "serbsko-chorwacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język serbsko-chorwacki",
  "lang_code": "hbs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piana"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "słowacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "mineralogy"
      ],
      "translation": "pianka morska",
      "word": "morská pena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sepiolit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penivosť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "peniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "peniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "speniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "speniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zapeniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "napeniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "napeniť sa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "napeňovať"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rozpeniť"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rozpeniť sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penový"
    },
    {
      "word": "penivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "penistý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piana"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mus"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język słoweński",
    "słoweński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język słoweński",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piana"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "vale la pena"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pena di morte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "darsi pena"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "penale"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "penare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kara"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trud, fatyga"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.